Psychosis & schizophrenia

Conditions that affect a person's relationship to reality — and respond well to early treatment.

What it is

Psychosis means a temporary or ongoing disruption in how someone experiences reality — hallucinations (seeing or hearing things others don't) or delusions (strong beliefs that aren't shared by others and aren't swayed by evidence). Schizophrenia is one of several conditions that can involve psychosis.

Common signs

Hearing, seeing, or sensing things others don't
Strong beliefs that don't change even with clear evidence against them
Increasing disorganization in thinking, speech, or daily routine
Withdrawing sharply from friends, family, or usual activities
A marked change in personality or functioning over weeks to months

Good to know

Early treatment is one of the strongest predictors of long-term outcome in psychosis — the gap between first symptoms and first treatment matters more than almost anything else, which is why a fast assessment is worth pursuing even if you're unsure.

What helps

Treatment combines medication with therapy and, often, family education and support — most people who receive early, consistent treatment are able to work, study, and maintain relationships.

When to seek help

Don't wait for certainty. If you're noticing these changes in yourself or someone close to you, an urgent assessment through 811 or an emergency department is the right move.

Before you call

What to expect when you call or text 988988 is Canada's Suicide Crisis Helpline. Here's what happens when you call or text — it's free, 24/7, and you don't have to be 'in crisis enough' to call.What to expect at the ER for a mental-health crisisIf you can't keep yourself safe, the emergency room is for you too. Here's what happens when you arrive — and what won't.

Services that can help

See all related services in NL